In the pursuit of inclusive learning, literacy — the ability to read and write — holds weighty importance. Dyslexia, a common learning difficulty that interferes with the acquisition and processing of language, can present a significant hurdle in a child’s educational journey. It is noteworthy to remember that having dyslexia is not a reflection of a child’s intelligence. In fact, many individuals with dyslexia are gifted and talented in various ways. In this post, we’ll unveil a host of reading strategies designed for dyslexic students, with a spotlight on multisensory learning approaches.

Understanding Dyslexia

Dyslexia is characterized by difficulties with accurate word recognition, poor spelling and decoding abilities, and often extends to difficulties in reading comprehension. It’s part of a broad family of learning disabilities, much like Non-Verbal Learning Disability (NVLD) which we’ve previously explored. Despite its challenges, it’s essential to remember that a dyslexic child can become a skilled reader with the appropriate strategies and support.

Multisensory Learning

Multisensory learning combines two or more sensory domains, engaging the visual, auditory, kinesthetic (movement), and tactile (touch) senses to reinforce memory and learning. This approach has proven particularly effective for dyslexic students. It’s akin to the principles underpinning sensory play we discussed some time ago.

Phonics-Based Reading Programs

Phonics-based programs help dyslexic children understand the relationship between letters and sounds. They focus on breaking words down into their smallest sounds (phonemes), enabling children to ‘decode’ new words by sounding them out. Organizations like the International Dyslexia Association offer resources to help parents and educators find appropriate programs.

Dyslexia-Friendly Texts

Dyslexia-friendly texts can make the reading experience more enjoyable. These texts feature adaptations like increased line spacing, larger fonts, right-aligned text, and paper that’s easy on the eyes. Accessible digital platforms offer customization options, one of the many ways technology integration is bridging the gap in gifted education as observed in this post.

Building Reading Confidence

Building a great reading atmosphere for dyslexic students extends beyond strategies and tools — it’s about nurturing their confidence too. Praise their efforts, not just their successes, and let them know that it’s okay to make mistakes. Make reading a social activity. Involve the whole family in regular read-aloud sessions or perhaps do DIY projects that involve reading like the ones we suggested earlier.

More Resources

For more specific resources and tools that can help children with dyslexia navigate their reading journey, check out this post. Another important aspect of literacy is the role that speech-language pathologists play, as highlighted in our post exploring speech-language pathology and literacy.

Reading challenges related to dyslexia can be daunting, but they’re not insurmountable. With a blend of the right strategies, tools, and a nurturing, encouraging environment, every child with dyslexia can unlock their full reading potential.